CAREER AFTER TENTH :
There are 27 groups in intermediate provided by inter board out of them 5 are being given importance these days .
They are:
MPC(maths,physics,chemistry)
Bi.PC(botony,zoology,physics chemistry)
CEC(commerce,econoimics,civics)
MEC(maths ,economics ,commerce)
HEC(history,economics,civis)
BENEFITS OF EACH GROUP :
MPC:
Here importance is given to mathematics and it has very good demand.Students interested to be engineers may choose this group. There are many engineering entrance exams through which students get opportunity to join top colleges in india. Some of the important entrance exams are
IIT-JEE(national level exam)
AIEEE(national level exam)
VIT entrance test(national level exam)
EAMCET(only in AP)
HCU entrance exam(this is for 5 years course which provides M.Sc degree)
Bi.PC :
Students interested to be doctors,vetetnary doctors,dentists andy any of the related fields may choose this group. To achieve their goals students choosing this group must have patience to study and good drawing skills. There are many other options for students other than doctor,they can go for biotechnology,bio-chemistry,micro biology,pharmacy,agriculture aquaculture,astronomy,bio informatics,biostatistics,environmental science,food technology science,forest ranger,horticulture,home science,molecular biology,oceanography,plant pathology.
CEC & MEC:
With the gradual increase in the Indian economy in past few years, there are lot of oppurtunities in this field. Students not interested in science may join this group ,with just basic knowledge of mathematics. Oppurtunities like charted accountant(CA),company secretaries,commercial lawyers,bank associates,charted financial analyst,tax auditor ,jobs in stock markets,jobs in insurance companies etc.,
Student choosing MEC may have all the above oppurtunities and the following one's : CA,ICWA, Businees management.
HEC:
Students interested in socio fields may choose this group. They can choose social science in degree(it includes social,cultural,politic and economics as subjects) . learning foreign languages in addition to this have many opputunities and demand.
Polytechnic education:
Under the Department of Technical Education. Andhra Pradesh, there are both Government and Private Institutions offering Polytechnic courses including a few non-engineering courses. Admission to these Polytechnic courses is based on a Common Entrance Test. For appearing to this Common Entrance Test, a student should have secured minimum 50% marks in his 10th class. Candidates are selected to these courses, based on their merit in the common entrance test. For other Non-Engineering and Polytechnic courses, admissions are based on the marks obtained in 10th class.
Courses list
courses available in Polytechnic Colleges
1. Mechanical Engineering
2. Civil Engineering
3. Chemical Engineering
4. Electrical & Electronics Engineering
5. Electronics & Communication Engineering
6. Metallurgy
7. Computer Engineering
8. Computer Science & Engineering
9. Automobile Engineering
10. Mining
11. Architecture
12. Computer Technology
Courses available in other State Level Institutes
i. Computer Engineering
ii. Sugar Technology
iii. Food Technology
iv. Textile Technology
v. Communication Engineering.
vi. Ceramic Technology
vii. Diploma in Computer & Commercial Practice
viii. Pre-press Operations
ix. Leather Technology
x. Industrial Electronics & Instrumentation
xi. Print Finishing & Packaging
xii. Frame work.
Non-Engineering Courses
a. Diploma in Craft Technology.
b. Diploma in Hotel Management, Catering and Food Technology.
c. Diploma in Home Science
d. Diploma in Costume Design & Dress Making.
VOCATIONAL COURSES:
In 1986, under the national policy of education, the Government had started vocationalising the education. Since most of the courses pursued by a student have practically little relevance to his future career path, the need for introduction of Vocational courses at high school and Higher Secondary level was severely felt. In Andhra Pradesh, the Board of Intermediate Education is conducting Vocational courses in certain Junior Colleges, all over Andhra Pradesh. Vocational Courses can be classified broadly as follows:
VOCATIONAL COURSE LIST
Engineering Technology
1. Surveyor & Estimator
2. Toads & Building Construction Technician
3. Water Supply & Sanitary Engineering Technician
4. Watch & Clock Repairing Technology.
5. Radio & T.V.Technician
6. Electrical (Domestic) Appliances & Rewinding
7. Electrical Wiring and Contracting
8. Rural Engineering Technician
9. Automobile Engineering Technician
10. Computer Science
11. Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Technician
12. Sugar Technology
Agriculture
1. Crop Production
2. Sericulture
3. Dairying
4. Fruit Preservation
5. Poultry and Swine Production
6. Fisheries
Health and Paramedical Sciences
1. Dental Hygienist
2. Dental Technician
3. Medical Lab Assistant
4. Diploma in Pharmacy
5. Nursing
6. X-ray Technician
7. Opthalmic Technician
Home Science
1. Bakery and Confectionery
2. Creche and Pre-School Management
3. Commercial Garment Making
4. Interior Designing
Humanities
1. Photography
Business & Commerce
1. Office Assistantship
2. Accounting & Taxation
Vocational courses by Indian railways:
The India Railways is offering Railway commercial Vocational Course at Railway Junior College, Lalaguda, Secunderabad. The admission is based on an entrance exam conducted by railway Recruitment Board in the month of February, every year. Candidates below 18 years of age & who passed or appearing 10th class exam are eligible.
ITIcourses:
Industrial training courses are available to all the 10th pass candidates. These Industrial Training courses are conducted by both Government and Private institutions which operate under Directorate of Employment and Training. ITI courses can be broadly categorised as Engineering and Non-Engineering faculties. The State Council of Vocational Training and National Council for Vocational Training. Organise these two kinds of ITI Courses. For convenience sake let us classify ITI courses based on their duration.
List of ITI COURSES:
6 Month Courses
1. Data Preparation Assistant
One Year Courses
1. Moulder
2. Hand Compositor
3. Forger & Heat Treater (Blacksmith)
4. Cutting & Tailoring
5. Diesel Mechanic
6. Sheet Metal Works
7. Welder
8. Carpenter
9. Book Binding
10. Plumber
11. Wireman
12. Console Operator cum Programme Assistant
13. Letter Press Machine Operator
14. Winder
15. Mason
16. Stenography (English)
2 Year Courses
a. Plastic Processing Operator
b. Draughtsman Civil
c. Draughtsman Mechanical
d. Fiber Reinforced Plastic Course
e. Radio & T.V.Mechanism
f. Turner
g. Fitter
h. Motor-vehicle Mechanic
i. Electronics Mechanic
j. Machinist (Grinder)
k. Electrician
l. Refrigerator & Air Condition Mechanic
Craftsmen training:
To encourage the skills in Craftsmen's sector and provide opportunities and proper training The Directorate General Employment and Training, controlled by the Ministry of Labour, opened a few model training institutes in affiliation with Advanced Training Institutes, located in Calcutta, Bombay, Ludhiana and Kanpur. This Model Training Institute conducts training programs in Welding (gas and electric), Mechanic (motor mechanists) Mechanist and Electrician. For Electrician course, the candidate should have passed 10th class with Physics and Chemistry. For rest of the courses, pass in 10th class examination is sufficient.
NURSING:
Basically Nursing course is opted by girl students. By nature, its linked with Service...there is a lot of opportunities.For many Degree and Diploma certificates awarded to students in nursing, the eligibility qualifications laid down are intermediate (10+2). However, there are a few colleges offering Diploma certificates to students with SSC qualification. Now a days every corporate Hospital is running a Nursing School. Plenty of students coming from other states to join in Andhra and getting good jobs.
EDUCATION FOR DROP OUTS:
Students who could not continue their studies after thenth due to many reasons or failed students can complete their intermediate within one year . Many institutes provide such facility nin the name of one sitting. NIOS(National institute for open studies) delhi provides opportunity for such students. There are many branches of this institute in Hyderabad. Students completing this course are eligible for all higher courses as regular intermediate students.
Film and television:
Who is not amused by the Colurful world of Film & Television. Most of us feel, if given an opportunity, we can work wonders in Film and Television Industry. Of all the aspects of Film & Television Industry, Action, Direction and Cinematography are the three main avenues of attractions. Actors in feature films and television serials have a great fan following and command high social status in the society. Moreover, career in this industry means lots of money and fame. But to mount the rungs of the ladder of this industry, one needs to be professionally trained in the concerned field.
Since a long time, the Cinema and Television Industries of Andhra Pradesh are struggling hard with a certain chronic and inherent illness. Severe dearth of Professional Training Colleges, imparting proper training to the new talent, has always been felt in the industry. Gone are the days of recognising the talent of a person by fluke chance. What we badly need in the present age of mushrooming Television Channels, are the creative, disciplined and commited artistes and technicians. The entry of fresh and trained talent is the only cure to the maladies of these media. But the subject of concern is - Where should we get fresh talent? Should we get them by sheer chance or should there be proper Training Institutes to tap and discipline the energies and talents of our young artistes of Andhra Pradesh? The answer is self-evident. The Film & Television Industry is on the look out for the entry of new professional talent.
In India there are three prominent Film & Television Institutes offering Professional Diploma courses in Acting, Editing, Direction & Screenplay, Photography etc.
1) Film & Television Institute of India, Pune, Maharashtra.
2) Film & Television Institute of Tamilnadu.
3) Satyajit Ray Film & Television Institute of Calcutta.
There are a few Film & Television Institutes in the twin cities offering professional training to the young and enthusiastic aspirants of this filed. The main objective of these Film & Television Institutes is to bring out the dormant and intrinsic talents of the new entrants and convert them into professionals.
Distance education program:
Supposing you don't want to join a Junior College for financial or any other reason, here is a chance for you to further your qualifications through Distance Education. Several Universities and Institutions are offering Correspondence and Distance education programs for candidates with Matriculation or equivalent qualification.
0 comments :
Post a Comment